Monday, 29 April 2013

600 word - Comparison


Music is now either synthetic or organic. Mainstream music tends to be synthetic and un-original, typically a re-make of an older song from back-catalogue. Music evolves around new-technology and has effected music drastically. Music is now less tangible, available to download and stream on the internet. This has had a negative effect of major record labels. However, had a positive effect on independent labels, as they are able to market and distribute their artists and music through the internet cheaply, also able to reach a wider audience this way.

X-factor targets wide audience to make money by producing synthetic music. X-factor produces mainstream music, the artists they have on the show sing songs that are mainstream and well known by the audience. The songs the artists are required to sing are from back-catalogue, of which then has the potential of taking away the true meaning of the original track. This de-values the music making it blander and staler, the track has been heard before and now being released with a different artist singing it, as the audience then relate the tracks to a new artist, not always the original. The artists that are singing an already existing are given an individual image also. For example One Direction. They are all branded to look a certain way, young and good-looking boys, with certain hairstyles and freshly shaven to look a young as possible, then sing to young girls.

X-factor allows for the audience to interact with the music by voting for their favorite artist. This could be good for the music industry as the audience are directly saying which artist they would listen to and buy. Therefore get an idea of what the audience prefer. Also social networking sights are good for marketing x-factor. On the show there will be hashtags to suggest twitter and instagram. This then gains followers and likes by the audience. By using social networking sites and being a television show, the soundtracks and artists go worldwide and they are targeting a very wide audience. This is a perfect example of how music has been de-valued, as artists sing back-catalogue tracks and reach a worldwide audience. Synthetic music reaches worldwide more so than organic music.

In comparison to x-factor, Beck allows his audience, prosumers, to interact with his music in a different way. They can be a involved and feel like they are a part of the music. He targets a smaller niche audience of prosumers and is not doing it to make money. This creates meaning and adds value to the music as many people can appreciate the work. The audience can also build a relationship with the music and artists, as a result the audience will be more likely to value the music and buy it, instead of streaming and downloading it illegally. Beck is signed to an independent label XL Recordings, they have also promoted artists such as, Adele, and Giggs. He can distribute his music and market through the internet and social networking sites. New-technology has a positive effect on smaller authentic artists like Beck as they are able to cheaply and easily distribute their music worldwide using the internet. Un-like major labels, where new-technology has had a negative effect on the company. As synthetic music is re-used, de-valued and overplayed, therefore music becomes blander and staler and there is not such as close relationship between the artist and the audience, as a result streaming takes place. 

Monday, 22 April 2013

Digital Media Technology- Essay


Digital media technology continues to develop. How is this significant for Media institutions and audience?

Music has changed with the postmodern era; technology has developed and continues to develop it. Nowadays young adults view and use online websites and social networking sites to market their and others  products. Also audiences have change with technology also, as they to can produce the own work, and market online for free, these have been given the names prosumers.

Prosumers were the underdogs of the music industry, however with the improvement of technology, prosumers are taking the industry by force. YouTube is a online video website which allows prosumers to watch and listen to music for free, and upload there work for free. A example of is Constant Raid, is our own Mash up group, we posted the mash up and the music video to YouTube  and over two weeks we manage to get 320 video views. Another example for prosumers becoming a major part of the Music Industry, is Beck who is an Artists who has a website which he post music motes which allows his very niche audience of musicians make there own interpretation. The way Beck has adapted to the Digital age of the music industry is taking the Prosumers allowing them to make there own music, which he plays at his gigs, which allows him to make a profit. This is significant for media intuitions as they are losing money and having to adapt to a new industry.

The media institution has to adapt and change to the advancements in technology. Social Networking sites have become a necessary to bands and Artist to market their work. Media Institutions have gave from this because there able to promotes and gain feedback from audiences, and its for free! This also allows audiences to follow and connect with their favorite artist. This is significant for media intuitions because it allows them to create an identity for there artists followers, and its done globally.

The Music Industry has also developed into a Visual business, from Music Videos to TV shows. Syco is a great example of Synergy where they use all three. X factor advertises Artists to us, it gives the Artists a visual identity which the audience can relate to. Then are able to use the winner or the Semi finalists, for example One Direction: a make Music and a Film from them. A three way process that saves alot of money. This is a development of the Music Industry as it effects the institutions to make their artists more visual and attractive to their audience in order to make them a success.

Audiences are able to download music of certain websites for free. This has cause a manger problem for Media intuitions as there are losing, a great deal of money. However some institutions were able to use music software like Spotify and iTunes to help win some of that money back. There was one company EMI who went bust because they couldn't adapt quickly enough in this postmodern era. The lost of the EMI means that there are less chances of real talent getting signed, this has been the causes of   the new music industry.

Throughout this essay i have stated example of how digital media has changed the music industry. It has given the audience more power and control which means that Media institutions have to adapt to the new music industry.


Saturday, 20 April 2013

Mock

As digital media technology continues to develop, it has made a significance on media institutions.

Media has become visualised. Audiences now like to engaje and relate to music. Music videos allow audenices to do this, making music very visualised. Without the music video the soundtrack would not make it, as audenices are not nessacarily interested in a soundtrack that sounds similar to another track as much as the video that goes with it. An example of this is PSL 'Gangnam style'. The actual soundtrack to this song in not authentic and sounds similar to everything else. However, by making a music video that has a dance that everyone will remember and associate the soundtrack with, made the track very successful and resulted in being number 1 in the charts and going global, by the use of youtube.

There is new technology that has enabled consumers to produce their own soundtracks. Software such as garageband and others like it, make it easy to produce mash ups and soundtracks made by anyone. Most music today is synthetic and as a result make its very easy for prosumers to create mash ups of already existing tracks into their own using this software. This has a significant effect on media institutions as it can de-value and lose originality of the soundtracks. In contrast, it can act positively for the audience as they feel a sense of interacting with artists and music, they can also gain a good fan base from doing this as it can cover a range of genres into one track and a wider audience is covered. An example of this is Madeon. He has created a mash up of well known songs and made his own track out of them. This can take away the authenticity of the original songs and de-value them, as it is taking away the meaning. Another example of this, is the band I am in. Five of us have created a band 'fyve', we then extracted music from youtube and by using garageband created a mash up of well known songs. We then made a music video for the track, by doing this we gained 200 views on our track on youtube. This shows the impact tecnology has had on the audience, as now they are able to produce their own music without being signed to a music label.

Tv programmes, such as the x-factor use the visual aspect of music. SYCO the record label that is behind x-factor is a label of the conglomerate, Sony. As a result of this x-factor is able to use the back catalogue of Sony in their programme. This enables the smaller artists to record their own versions of original songs. This can have a positive effect on the music industry as the original tracks also come back into the charts.

New media technology, such as smart phones and other devices allow audiences easy consumption to streaming and downloading music. This can de-value the music, and prevent a wider range of artists, as the labels are unable to take the risk of funding artists that do not already have a big fan base and the conglomerate EMI went bust. This also causing record shops like HMV to go bust, as the demand for physical copies has gone down due to new media technology.

Social networking sites, such as Twitter, instagram etc. allows a closer interaction between the audience and artists. They have a positive impact on media institutions, as it is free advertising, and promotes artists. Independants artists are also able to promote their music, for example my band 'fyve', have over 1,500 likes on social networking sites, instantly making people aware of our work and distributing it.

Overall, media technology developing has made a significant imoact on the media institution as it is much easier to distribute worldwide. Also marketing is much cheaper. It allows small independent companies to grow, promote and distribute through the internet. However, the negative effect is that illegal downloads and streaming is easily accessible, therefore music labels are having to make their money through festivals and merchandising.

Monday, 15 April 2013

Definitions

Web 2.0- Industry practices that are different to traditional pre Web 2.0 and respond to the blurring of boundaries between the audience, text (music) and institutions (record labels)

Prosumers- PROducers & conSUMERS, the contemporary audience behaviour as active participantants in the process of production of media texts

Visualisation - sexualisation, music being visualised e.g Beyonce and her bum. Artists are famous because of their looks.

Purity-The second phase of the internet, where the focus shifts from people receiving information and services to people creating and sharing material

Cultural Recycling- Where contemporary recordings are increasingly accessible and lead to a renewed cultural valuation of past music

Fans- Audience who has a strong interest, belief and identifies with the band or artist

Devaluation - The consequence of a culture of free music which could be said to decrease the cultural worth or 'value' of Music.  

Music Culture

Co-option- A concept that questions the authenticity & integrity of Music in the light of cultural recycling, over production and autotuning. 

Convergence

Musical Abundance 

Levels of Production- The process of Remix, Re-cycling, Mashup, Re-packaging, Re-imagining of existing Media (Music) to create something new out of the old

Heirarchies/Trending- A way of charting popularity via social networking and online distribution sites









Syco/ One Direction- 2 6